Diabetic Eye Disease

What is Diabetic Eye Disease?

Diabetic Eye Disease is actually a group of eye conditions that can affect people with diabetes. These include diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema (DME), cataract, and glaucoma. All of these conditions can potentially lead to severe vision loss or even blindness.

Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy is the most common cause of vision loss in people with diabetes and is the leading cause of visual impairment and blindness in working-age adults. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of the eyes that affects people with diabetes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels of the retina. These damaged blood vessels can leak extra fluid and or blood into the retina. At first, you may not notice any symptoms or only minor visual symptoms. This condition can develop in anyone who was type 1 or 2 diabetes. The longer the exposure to diabetes and the worse the blood sugar control, the more likely you are to develop Diabetic retinopathy.  In-office procedures, such as laser treatment and intraocular injections can be very effective at preventing further vision loss.

People with all types of diabetes are at risk for developing diabetic retinopathy, and the risk increases the longer a person has diabetes. Of all Americans diagnosed with diabetes, 40 to 45 percent have some degree of diabetic retinopathy, but only about half of those are aware of it.

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Diabetic Retinopathy Symptoms

• Blurred vision.
• Spots or floaters.
• Difficulty distinguishing colors.
• Difficulty with night vision.

Diabetic Macular Edema

Diabetic macular edema (DME) occurs when fluid builds up (edema) in a part of the retina called the macula. The macula is responsible for the sharp, straight-ahead central vision you use to recognize faces, read or drive. DME is the leading cause of vision loss in people with diabetic retinopathy. DME can happen at any stage of diabetic retinopathy and will affect about half of all people with the disease.

Diabetic retinopathy will often go unnoticed until it begins affecting vision because in its early stages there are usually no symptoms. When bleeding from abnormal blood vessels in the retina eventually occurs, it can cause the appearance of spots or floaters. At that point, without prompt treatment, you increase your risk for DME and permanent vision loss. That is why it is so crucial for diabetic patients to have comprehensive dilated eye exams at least once a year.

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“Dr. Kung and staff get 5 stars. From the moment I made my appointment, to my last follow-up visit; I experienced nothing but excellence. Dr. Kung explains everything in detail, makes sure you understand and encourages questions. I had bilateral cataract surgery with results above my expectations. I no longer wear glasses.

“I’ve had cataract surgery for both my eyes by Dr. Kung. It was the most amazing experience I’ve had. Dr. Kung himself is an absolutely brilliant doctor and surgeon. His staff sets the example by which excellence can be measured. The facility is beautiful and spotless and I highly recommend using Kung Eye for any ophthalmology needs. Thank you.

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“Dr. Kung and Dr. Chen are wonderful. Coming from 40 years of excellent care from my prior ophthalmologist, who just retired, I had high expectations, and those have been met! The office is well-run, and all the staff have been kind and competent. Thank you!

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“I had cataract surgery with the light adjustable lens. Surgery went very well. Staff is very professional, friendly and courteous. Highly recommend.

“Kung Eye Center is great! Dr. Kung, his doctors, technicians, and office staff run the eye center with precision, efficiency, intelligence and most of all, with caring and empathy. All medical facilities and offices should be run as well as Kung Eye Center. I am now on the road to the best vision I can have. I highly recommend Dr Kung and the Eye Center. You will be very pleased!

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Cataracts

Cataracts are also a big problem for patients with diabetes. A cataract is a clouding of the natural lens in the eye. Cataracts are most often associated with age but tend to develop earlier in people with diabetes. Adults with diabetes are 2 to 5 times more likely to develop a cataract than those without diabetes. Early cataracts can be treated with corrective lenses, but when cataracts begin to interfere with vision the cataract surgery will be required.

Glaucoma

Glaucoma is the leading cause of blindness in the U.S. and refers to a group of disorders associated with abnormally high intraocular pressure that can cause damage to the optic nerve, the bundle of nerve fibers that connects the eye to the brain. For adults with diabetes, their risk of developing glaucoma is nearly doubled. As with diabetic retinopathy, the onset is so gradual that it can easily go unnoticed until it reaches its advanced stages and permanent damage has already been done. For patients with diabetes, it is especially important to have regular visits with an ophthalmologist. Symptoms to watch out for include:

• Gradual loss of peripheral vision.
• Eye pain (possible accompanied with nausea or vomiting).
• Halos.
• Blurred vision.

Contact Us Today

If you are living with diabetic eye and need eye care, please call us today at either our Staten Island or East Brunswick, NJ offices. We will be happy to assist you in any way that we can.

Resources for Our Patients

Please follow these links to information for new patients, financing options, and insurance plan participation. Please do not hesitate to call our Staten Island or New Jersey offices with any questions you may have.